This course will look at how, over the course of the 19th century, Irish Americans came to dominate the population and politics of New York City. Class sessions will address the following topics:
Session 1: Irish immigrants in New York City in the years before the Great Famine, including the formation of the historic Five Points neighborhood.
Session 2: The causes and consequences of the famine that resulted from the potato blight of 1845, and British indifference to the plight of its victims.
Session 3 and 4: The life the Irish made for themselves in New York City.
Session 5: The role of the New York Irish in the Civil War, as well as how Irish immigrants in the 1860s began to gain control of the city’s politics. We will watch scenes from the 2002 film Gangs of New York and consider to what extent it is historically accurate.
Session 6: How the New York Irish fanned out across America, and how their lives differed from the immigrants who remained in New York City. This final session will also look at the New York Irish community in the late 1800s and examine the extent to which the Famine Irish were able to achieve the upward mobility they craved despite the unprecedented impediments that stood in their way.